IBM винтажные компьютерные мэйнфреймы

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Features of an IBM Vintage Mainframe Computer

Computer mainframes, which IBM launched in 1952, were built to store, process, and share large amounts of data and applications. IBM designed vintage mainframe computer models as complex machines for use by organizations and companies for high-volume computing processes. Collectors may purchase vintage mainframes for their historical value, while students and hobbyists can find CDs that emulate the operating systems of vintage IBM mainframes to run on their PCs.

How can you identify a vintage IBM computer mainframe?

There are several features that distinguish a computer mainframe:

  • Size - The first IBM computer mainframes served as central hubs for networks. Their frames could occupy thousands of square feet or even an entire room.
  • Storage - The computer systems were stored in metal cabinet-like units called mainframes. Individual machine units and software perform separate computing functions. A mainframe computer consists of the CPU and memory storage.
  • Operating system - After using operating systems produced first by General Motors and then by IBM's user group called SHARE, the company integrated IBSYS into the IBM 7000 series of mainframe computer systems. Individual OS software was also developed by the company for clients.
  • Time-sharing - This feature allows multi-users to tap into the mainframe computer hub at the same time.
What were vintage IBM mainframe computers used for?

The vintage IBM mainframes were used for commercial, industrial, and scientific data processing. They were also used to solve complex mathematical equations. The prototypes introduced in the mid-20th century were also used for defense analysis and research.

What are the different vintage mainframes introduced by IBM?

The company released two generations of this system from the 1950s to the 1970s. The first batch of mainframes used vacuum tube technology before evolving to transistorized circuit boards. These are some models produced by the company:

  • Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator - Introduced in the late 1940s and powered by a combination of vacuum and electromechanical technology, this system can perform multidigit mathematical functions. It used a punch-card system to produce data results.
  • 701 Electronic Data Processing Machine - This was the first mainframe to be launched as an electronic scientific computing tool. Its hardware configuration consists of several units for a total weight of nearly 10 tons. Data were stored in an electronic memory bank with a storage capacity of 20,480 digits. Its computing speed is at around 0.060 milliseconds for addition or subtraction. This was the first computer mainframe model in the 7000 series.
  • System 360 - The System 360 is a series introduced by the company in 1964. It was designed to handle complex functions for businesses and scientific research. The company released the Model 91 as part of the 360 mainframe computer line. Its system could process nearly 17 million instructions per second. The model evolved into a computer system with virtual memory features.
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